Mazur's lemma

In mathematics, Mazur's lemma is a result in the theory of normed vector spaces. It shows that any weakly convergent sequence in a normed space has a sequence of convex combinations of its members that converges strongly to the same limit, and is used in the proof of Tonelli's theorem.

Statement of the lemma

Mazur's theorem — Let be a normed vector space and let be a sequence converges weakly to some .

Then there exists a sequence made up of finite convex combination of the 's of the form

such that strongly that is .

See also

  • Banach–Alaoglu theorem – Theorem in functional analysis
  • Bishop–Phelps theorem
  • Eberlein–Šmulian theorem – Relates three different kinds of weak compactness in a Banach space
  • James's theorem – theorem in mathematics
  • Goldstine theorem

References

    • Renardy, Michael & Rogers, Robert C. (2004). An introduction to partial differential equations. Texts in Applied Mathematics 13 (Second ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 350. ISBN 0-387-00444-0.
    • Ekeland, Ivar & Temam, Roger (1976). Convex analysis and variational problems. Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 1 (Second ed.). New York: North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-Oxford, American. p. 6.
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