October 5

October 5 is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 87 days remain until the end of the year.

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October 5 in recent years
  2023 (Thursday)
  2022 (Wednesday)
  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
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  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1607 – Assassins attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist Paolo Sarpi.
  • 1789 – French Revolution: The Women's March on Versailles effectively terminates royal authority.
  • 1813 – War of 1812: The Army of the Northwest defeats a British and Native Canadian force threatening Detroit.
  • 1838 – The Killough massacre in east Texas sees eighteen Texian settlers either killed or kidnapped.
  • 1869 – The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region in Canada.
  • 1869 – The Eastman tunnel, in Minnesota, United States, collapses during construction, causing a landslide that nearly destroys St. Anthony Falls.[5]
  • 1877 – The Nez Perce War in the northwestern United States comes to an end.
  • 1900 – Peace congress in Paris condemns British policy in South Africa and asserts Boer Republic's right to self-determination.[6]

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1609 – Paul Fleming, German physician and poet (d. 1640)[16]
  • 1641 – Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1707)
  • 1658 – Mary of Modena (d. 1718)[17]
  • 1687 – Maria Maddalena Martinengo, Italian nun (d. 1737)
  • 1703 – Jonathan Edwards, American pastor and theologian (d. 1758)[18]
  • 1712 – Francesco Guardi, Italian painter (d. 1793)
  • 1713 – Denis Diderot, French philosopher and critic (d. 1784)[19]
  • 1715 – Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist and educator (d. 1789)
  • 1728 – Chevalier d'Éon, French diplomat and spy (d. 1810)
  • 1743 – Giuseppe Gazzaniga, Italian composer and educator (d. 1818)
  • 1781 – Bernard Bolzano, Czech mathematician and philosopher (d. 1848)
  • 1792 – Joseph Crosfield, English businessman (d. 1844)
  • 1795 – Alexander Keith, Scottish-Canadian brewer and politician, 13th Mayor of Halifax (d. 1873)
  • 1803 – Friedrich Bernhard Westphal, Danish-German painter (d. 1844)
  • 1816 – Ursula Frayne, Irish-Australian nun and missionary (d. 1885)
  • 1820 – David Wilber, American lawyer and politician (d. 1890)
  • 1824 – Henry Chadwick, English-American historian and author (d. 1908)
  • 1829 – Chester A. Arthur, American general, lawyer, and politician, 21st President of the United States (d. 1886)
  • 1841 – Philipp Mainländer, German philosopher (d. 1876)[20]
  • 1844 – Francis William Reitz, South African lawyer and politician, 5th State President of the Orange Free State (d. 1934)
  • 1848 – Guido von List, Austrian-German journalist and poet (d. 1919)
  • 1850 – Sergey Muromtsev, Russian lawyer and politician (d. 1910)
  • 1857 – Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich, Irish author and playwright (d. 1942)
  • 1858 – Helen Churchill Candee, American journalist and author (d. 1949)
  • 1864 – Louis Lumière, French director and producer (d. 1948)
  • 1873 – Lucien Mérignac, French fencer (d. 1941)
  • 1877 – Mike O'Neill, Irish-American baseball player and manager (d. 1959)
  • 1878 – Louise Dresser, American actress (d. 1965)
  • 1879 – Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
  • 1882 – Robert H. Goddard, American physicist, engineer, and academic (d. 1945)
  • 1883 – Ernst Pittschau, German actor (d. 1951)
  • 1885 – Arunachalam Mahadeva, Sri Lankan politician and diplomat (d. 1969)
  • 1887 – René Cassin, French judge and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
  • 1887 – Manny Ziener, German actress (d. 1972)
  • 1888 – Mary Fuller, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1973)
  • 1889 – Teresa de la Parra, French-Venezuelan author and educator (d. 1936)
  • 1892 – Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (d. 1969)
  • 1894 – Bevil Rudd, South African runner and journalist (d. 1948)
  • 1898 – Nachum Gutman, Moldovan-Israeli painter and sculptor (d. 1980)
  • 1899 – Elda Anderson, American physicist and health researcher (d. 1961)
  • 1900 – Bing Xin, Chinese author and poet, known for her contributions to children's literature (d. 1998)
  • 1900 – Margherita Bontade, Italian politician (d. 1992)

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 578 – Justin II, Byzantine emperor (b. 520)
  • 610 – Phocas, Byzantine emperor
  • 989 – Henry III, duke of Bavaria (b. 940)[55]
  • 1056 – Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1016)
  • 1111 – Robert II, count of Flanders (b. 1065)
  • 1112 – Sigebert of Gembloux, French monk, historian, and author (b. 1030)
  • 1214 – Alfonso VIII, king of Castile and Toledo (b. 1155)
  • 1225 – Al-Nasir, Abbasid caliph (b. 1158)
  • 1285 – Philip III, king of France (b. 1245)
  • 1354 – Giovanni Visconti, Italian cardinal (b. 1290)[56]
  • 1398 – Blanche of Navarre, queen of France (b. 1330)
  • 1399 – Raymond of Capua, Italian priest and Master General (b. c. 1330)
  • 1524 – Joachim Patinir, Flemish landscape painter (b. c. 1480)
  • 1528 – Richard Foxe, English bishop and academic (b. 1448)
  • 1540 – Helius Eobanus Hessus, German poet and educator (b. 1488)
  • 1564 – Pierre de Manchicourt, Flemish composer and educator (b. 1510)
  • 1565 – Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician and academic (b. 1522)

1601–1900

  • 1606 – Philippe Desportes, French poet and author (b. 1546)
  • 1629 – Heribert Rosweyde, Jesuit hagiographer (b. 1569)
  • 1714 – Kaibara Ekken, Japanese botanist and philosopher (b. 1630)
  • 1740 – Jean-Philippe Baratier, German astronomer and scholar (b. 1721)
  • 1777 – Johann Andreas Segner, Slovak-German mathematician, physicist, and physician (b. 1704)
  • 1802 – Sanité Bélair, Haitian freedom fighter (b. 1781)[57]
  • 1805 – Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1738)
  • 1813 – Tecumseh, American tribal leader (b. 1768)
  • 1827 – William Mullins, 2nd Baron Ventry, Anglo-Irish politician and peer (b. 1761)
  • 1848 – Joseph Hormayr, Baron zu Hortenburg, Austrian-German historian and politician (b. 1781)
  • 1861 – Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish archbishop (b. 1778)
  • 1880 – Jacques Offenbach, German-French cellist and composer (b. 1819)
  • 1885 – Thomas C. Durant, American railroad tycoon (b. 1820)
  • 1895 – Ralph Tollemache, English priest (b. 1826)

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. Richard A. Jackson (1995). Ordines Coronationis Franciae, Volume 1: Texts and Ordines for the Coronation of Frankish and French Kings and Queens in the Middle Ages. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 104. ISBN 0-8122-3263-1.
  3. Raymond Davis (1995). The Lives of the Ninth-century Popes (Liber Pontificalis): The Ancient Biographies of Ten Popes from A.D. 817-891. Liverpool University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-85323-479-1.
  4. Lay, S. (2008-11-28). The Reconquest Kings of Portugal: Political and Cultural Reorientation on the Medieval Frontier. Springer. ISBN 9780230583139.
  5. Benidt, Bruce (November 15, 1987). "River Has Powerful History of Damage at Falls". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. p. 7B.
  6. Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. p. 20. ISBN 0-942191-01-3.
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  17. "Mary of Modena (queen of England)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  18. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gardiner, Harry Norman; Webster, Richard (1911). "Edwards, Jonathan". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–6.
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  41. "USA Gymnastics | Jeanette Antolin". usagym.org. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
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